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1 advanced technical course
Военный термин: повышенный курс технической подготовкиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > advanced technical course
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2 advanced technical course
Military: ATCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > advanced technical course
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3 ATC
1) Общая лексика: Authority to Construct permit, air traffic controllers2) Компьютерная техника: Abstract Test Case, Advanced Transfer Cache3) Авиация: управление воздушным движением, УВД, АТЦ, авиационно-технический центр, Aviation Technical Center4) Спорт: Achilles Track Club, Against The Clock, Archery Training Class, Athletic Training And Conditioning5) Военный термин: Advanced Training Cadet, Advanced Training Command, Air Training Command, USAF, Air Training Corps, Air Transport Command, Arctic Test Center, Army Electronic Command, Army Tactical Center, Army Tactical Command, Army Terminal Command, Army Topographic command, Army Training Command, Army Transportation Corps, Army training circular, Attack The Cripple, Automatic Target Cueing, active thermal control, advanced technical course, advanced technology components, adventurous training centre, air target chart, air traffic control, air transportable clinic, airtight container, approved type certificate, armament test center, armament training camp, armored troop carrier, assistant test chief, assistant trial counsel, automated technical control, automatic target counting, automatic tracking control, Mini-Armored Troop Carrier (Riverine Warfare Craft)6) Техника: Automated Temperature Control, Automatic Through Centers, Automatic Tube Compensation, adiabatic toroidal compressor, advanced telerobotic control, aerial tuning capacitor, air to close, airborne test equipment computer, alert transmit console, automatic target caller, automatic threshold circuit, automatic turbine control, chief aviation electronics technician, датчик тонера, за верхней мёртвой точкой (after top centre)7) Шутливое выражение: A Terrible Cornhead, Airlines Too Confident, All That's Crazy, Apeldoorn The Craziest9) Религия: About The Creators, All The Children, Almost Total Conversion, Aquarian Tabernacle Church10) Юридический термин: Addicted To Coke11) Бухгалтерия: Accountancy Training Centre, Average Total Cost12) Австралийский сленг: Australian Tourist Commission13) Автомобильный термин: automatic temperature control, автоматическое управление тягой (Automatic Traction Control)14) Металлургия: Acoustic Tile Ceiling15) Сокращение: Acoustic Torpedo Countermeasures, Adaptive Transform Coding, Air Temperature Control, Air Training Command (USAF), Air Training Corps (UK), Aircraft Technical Committee, Airport Transfer Center (60 or 70 expected after END implemented and transition from AMC), Amended / Approved Type Certificate, Armored Troop Carrier Ship (USA), Army Training Center (US Army), Automatic Target Cuing, Automatic Threat Countering, Automatic Tuning Control, acoustical tile ceiling, aerial tuning condenser, around the clock, automatic tone correction, Automatic Temperature Compensation (автоматическая компенсация температуры)16) Университет: Agricultural Telematics Centre, Athletic Trainer Certified17) Физика: Active Thermal Cooling, Automatic Temperature Conversion18) Вычислительная техника: Automatic Transmission Control, address translation cache, Address Translation Controller (ATM), Address Translation Cache (CPU), Advanced Thermo Concept (Cooler-Master), Authorized Testing Center (MS), авторизованный учебный центр, разрешение на копирование программного обеспечения19) Нефть: after top center, average total costs20) Иммунология: Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical21) Транспорт: Air Tactical Communications, Air Training Command, Airport Traffic Congestion, All Terrain Collection, All Terrain Cycle, Automatic Train Control22) Воздухоплавание: Army Training Center23) Фирменный знак: Advanced Thermodynamics Corporation, American Tractor Company, Apex Tool Company, Auburn Towing Company, Authorized Training Centre24) Энергетика: available transfer capacity, available transmission capacity, располагаемая пропускная способность25) СМИ: American TV and Communications26) Деловая лексика: Adaptive Team Collaboration, Advanced Technology Centre, Ancient Traditional Concept, Average Time To Completion, Technical Committee of Petroleum Additive Manufacturers in Europe27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: автоматическая смена инструмента (automatic tool change)28) Образование: Adult Training Centre29) Сетевые технологии: authorization to copy, authorized training center30) Автоматика: automatic tool changer31) Сахалин Р: automatic tool change32) Химическое оружие: Aberdeen Test Center33) Авиационная медицина: air traffic controller34) Макаров: air-traffic control tower, (air-traffic control tower) КДП (командно-диспетчерский пункт)35) Энергосистемы: available transit capacity, администратор торговой системы, располагаемая транзитная мощность36) МИД: armoured troop carrier37) Электротехника: automatic tap changing, automatic temperature compensation38) Общественная организация: Appalachian Trail Conference39) Чат: Anime Topic Chat40) Аэропорты: Arthur's Town, Bahamas41) Программное обеспечение: Ahead Of Time Compilation, Author The Computer42) Хобби: Artist Trading Card, Artist Trading Cards, Artists Trading Cards43) СМС: All Things Considered -
4 atc
1) Общая лексика: Authority to Construct permit, air traffic controllers2) Компьютерная техника: Abstract Test Case, Advanced Transfer Cache3) Авиация: управление воздушным движением, УВД, АТЦ, авиационно-технический центр, Aviation Technical Center4) Спорт: Achilles Track Club, Against The Clock, Archery Training Class, Athletic Training And Conditioning5) Военный термин: Advanced Training Cadet, Advanced Training Command, Air Training Command, USAF, Air Training Corps, Air Transport Command, Arctic Test Center, Army Electronic Command, Army Tactical Center, Army Tactical Command, Army Terminal Command, Army Topographic command, Army Training Command, Army Transportation Corps, Army training circular, Attack The Cripple, Automatic Target Cueing, active thermal control, advanced technical course, advanced technology components, adventurous training centre, air target chart, air traffic control, air transportable clinic, airtight container, approved type certificate, armament test center, armament training camp, armored troop carrier, assistant test chief, assistant trial counsel, automated technical control, automatic target counting, automatic tracking control, Mini-Armored Troop Carrier (Riverine Warfare Craft)6) Техника: Automated Temperature Control, Automatic Through Centers, Automatic Tube Compensation, adiabatic toroidal compressor, advanced telerobotic control, aerial tuning capacitor, air to close, airborne test equipment computer, alert transmit console, automatic target caller, automatic threshold circuit, automatic turbine control, chief aviation electronics technician, датчик тонера, за верхней мёртвой точкой (after top centre)7) Шутливое выражение: A Terrible Cornhead, Airlines Too Confident, All That's Crazy, Apeldoorn The Craziest9) Религия: About The Creators, All The Children, Almost Total Conversion, Aquarian Tabernacle Church10) Юридический термин: Addicted To Coke11) Бухгалтерия: Accountancy Training Centre, Average Total Cost12) Австралийский сленг: Australian Tourist Commission13) Автомобильный термин: automatic temperature control, автоматическое управление тягой (Automatic Traction Control)14) Металлургия: Acoustic Tile Ceiling15) Сокращение: Acoustic Torpedo Countermeasures, Adaptive Transform Coding, Air Temperature Control, Air Training Command (USAF), Air Training Corps (UK), Aircraft Technical Committee, Airport Transfer Center (60 or 70 expected after END implemented and transition from AMC), Amended / Approved Type Certificate, Armored Troop Carrier Ship (USA), Army Training Center (US Army), Automatic Target Cuing, Automatic Threat Countering, Automatic Tuning Control, acoustical tile ceiling, aerial tuning condenser, around the clock, automatic tone correction, Automatic Temperature Compensation (автоматическая компенсация температуры)16) Университет: Agricultural Telematics Centre, Athletic Trainer Certified17) Физика: Active Thermal Cooling, Automatic Temperature Conversion18) Вычислительная техника: Automatic Transmission Control, address translation cache, Address Translation Controller (ATM), Address Translation Cache (CPU), Advanced Thermo Concept (Cooler-Master), Authorized Testing Center (MS), авторизованный учебный центр, разрешение на копирование программного обеспечения19) Нефть: after top center, average total costs20) Иммунология: Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical21) Транспорт: Air Tactical Communications, Air Training Command, Airport Traffic Congestion, All Terrain Collection, All Terrain Cycle, Automatic Train Control22) Воздухоплавание: Army Training Center23) Фирменный знак: Advanced Thermodynamics Corporation, American Tractor Company, Apex Tool Company, Auburn Towing Company, Authorized Training Centre24) Энергетика: available transfer capacity, available transmission capacity, располагаемая пропускная способность25) СМИ: American TV and Communications26) Деловая лексика: Adaptive Team Collaboration, Advanced Technology Centre, Ancient Traditional Concept, Average Time To Completion, Technical Committee of Petroleum Additive Manufacturers in Europe27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: автоматическая смена инструмента (automatic tool change)28) Образование: Adult Training Centre29) Сетевые технологии: authorization to copy, authorized training center30) Автоматика: automatic tool changer31) Сахалин Р: automatic tool change32) Химическое оружие: Aberdeen Test Center33) Авиационная медицина: air traffic controller34) Макаров: air-traffic control tower, (air-traffic control tower) КДП (командно-диспетчерский пункт)35) Энергосистемы: available transit capacity, администратор торговой системы, располагаемая транзитная мощность36) МИД: armoured troop carrier37) Электротехника: automatic tap changing, automatic temperature compensation38) Общественная организация: Appalachian Trail Conference39) Чат: Anime Topic Chat40) Аэропорты: Arthur's Town, Bahamas41) Программное обеспечение: Ahead Of Time Compilation, Author The Computer42) Хобби: Artist Trading Card, Artist Trading Cards, Artists Trading Cards43) СМС: All Things Considered -
5 повышенный курс технической подготовки
Military: advanced technical courseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > повышенный курс технической подготовки
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6 ATC
ATC, abvanced technical course————————ATC, active thermal control————————ATC, advanced technology components (program)————————ATC, Advanced Training Command————————ATC, adventurous training centre————————ATC, air target chart————————ATC, air traffic controlуправление воздушным движением, УВД————————ATC, Air Training Command————————ATC, Бр Air Training Corps————————ATC, Air Transport Command————————ATC, air transportable clinic————————ATC, airtight container————————ATC, approved type certificate————————ATC, Arctic Test Center————————ATC, armament test center————————ATC, armament training campучебный полигон; стрельбище————————ATC, armored troop carrier(плавающий) БТР; бронированный транспортно-десантный катер————————ATC, Army Electronic Command————————ATC, Army Tactical Command————————ATC, Army Terminal Command————————ATC, Army Topographic command————————ATC, Army training center————————ATC, Army training circular————————ATC, Army Training Command————————ATC, Army Transportation Corps————————ATC, assistant test chief————————ATC, assistant trial counsel————————ATC, automated technical control————————ATC, automatic target counting————————ATC, automatic tracking controlEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > ATC
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7 perfectionnement
perfectionnement [pεʀfεksjɔnmɑ̃]masculine nounimprovement (de in)* * *pɛʀfɛksjɔnmɑ̃nom masculin improvement* * *pɛʀfɛksjɔnmɑ̃ nm* * *perfectionnement nm improvement (de of); un rapide perfectionnement des moyens de production a rapid improvement in the means of production.[pɛrfɛksjɔnmɑ̃] nom masculin1. [d'un art, d'une technique] perfecting2. [d'un objet matériel] improvement————————de perfectionnement locution adjectivale -
8 training
( боевая) подготовка; обучение; тренировка; наведениеship-based training (for assault landing) — десантная подготовка совместно с кораблями и плавучими средствами
— career enhancing training— common-track training— continental US training— cross-rate training— gunnery-oriented training— hand-to-hand combat training— intra-unit training— joint service training— nuclear weapon training— physical readiness training— reserve cycle training— resident school training— rifle marksmanship training— systems specific training -
9 Hochschule
f UNIV. university; (Akademie) college; technische Hochschule college of advanced technology, Am. institute of technology, polytechnic; pädagogische Hochschule college of education* * *die Hochschulecollege; school; university* * *Hoch|schu|lefcollege; (= Universität) universityTechnische Hóchschule — technical college, college of technology
* * *((American) a university or college.) school* * *Hoch·schu·le[ˈho:xʃu:lə]f1. (Universität) university2. (Fachhochschule) college [of higher education]pädagogische \Hochschule teacher training college* * *die college; (Universität) university•• Cultural note:German Hochschulen (universities) do not charge fees, although some Länder charge for a second or very long course of study. Anybody who has passed the Abitur is entitled to go to university (except for some subjects which have a Numerus Clausus). They tend to be very large and impersonal institutions. Students may receive a BAföG grant and often take more than the minimum 8 semesters (4 years) to complete their course* * *technische Hochschule college of advanced technology, US institute of technology, polytechnic;pädagogische Hochschule college of education* * *die college; (Universität) university•• Cultural note:German Hochschulen (universities) do not charge fees, although some Länder charge for a second or very long course of study. Anybody who has passed the Abitur is entitled to go to university (except for some subjects which have a Numerus Clausus). They tend to be very large and impersonal institutions. Students may receive a BAföG grant and often take more than the minimum 8 semesters (4 years) to complete their course* * *-n f.college n.university n. -
10 advance
1. n продвижение, движение вперёд2. n воен. наступление3. n воен. продвижение от рубежа к рубежу4. n тех. опережение; упреждение, предварение5. n прогресс; успех; улучшениеindustrial advance — индустриальный прогресс, успехи промышленности
6. n повышение, рост7. n аванс; ссудаto pay in advance — платить заранее, выдавать аванс
8. n амер. предварительная подготовка, подготовительные мероприятия9. n заранее подготовленный репортаж10. n предварительно разосланный или розданный текст11. n воен. передовые силыto be in advance — идти вперёд, спешить
12. a передний, передовой, головной13. a предварительный, опережающий; забегающий вперёдadvance booking — резервирование ; предварительный заказ
14. v продвигаться, идти вперёд, наступать15. v воен. наступатьto advance at the double — продвигаться ускоренным шагом; наступать бегом
16. v двигать вперёд, продвигать17. v передвигать стрелки часов вперёд18. v способствовать; приближать, ускорять19. v делать успехи; продвигаться; развиватьсяmake advance — вносить аванс; делать предложение
20. v продвигать21. v повышатьthe bank has advanced the rate of discount to 15% — банк повысил процент учёта до 15%
22. v повышаться, возрастать23. v ссужать деньги24. v платить авансомdomestic cash advance — внутренний "наличный аванс "
25. v выдвигать26. v тех. наращивать27. v физ. опережатьСинонимический ряд:1. prior (adj.) antecedent; anterior; precedent; preceding; prior2. loan (noun) allowance; credit; loan3. progress (noun) advancement; anabasis; furtherance; headway; march; ongoing; proficiency; progress; stride4. progression (noun) approach; course; impetus; lead; moving forward; procedure; procession; progression; way5. promotion (noun) betterment; boost; enlargement; enrichment; gain; hike; improvement; increase; increment; jump; price rise; promotion; raise; rise6. proposal (noun) offer; offering; overture; proposal; proposition; suggestion; tender7. accelerate (verb) accelerate; bring forward; hasten; precipitate; quicken; speed up; update8. adduce (verb) adduce; allege; cite; lay; present9. come (verb) come; come along; get along; get on; march; move; proceed; progress10. improve (verb) flourish; grow; improve; increase; make progress; thrive11. loan (verb) lend; loan; offer12. move forward (verb) go forward; move forward; move on; push forward; set forward13. promote (verb) dignify; elevate; exalt; jump; prefer; profit; promote; raise; upgrade14. propose (verb) bring to view; broach; deliver; introduce; propose; propound; submit; suggest15. rise (verb) ascend; climb; mount; rise16. urge (verb) better; encourage; forward; foster; further; serve; urge17. before (other) ahead; before; beyond; going before; precedent; preceding; prepublicationАнтонимический ряд:degrade; demote; depress; halt; hesitate; hinder; oppose; recall; recede; retard; retreat; retrogress; return; stand; stop; withhold -
11 sistema
m.1 system (conjunto ordenado).por sistema systematicallysistema circulatorio circulatory systemsistema decimal decimal systemsistema fiscal o impositivo tax systemsistema inmunológico immune systemsistema internacional de unidades SI systemsistema métrico (decimal) metric (decimal) systemsistema monetario europeo European Monetary Systemsistema montañoso mountain chain o rangesistema nervioso nervous systemsistema periódico de los elementos periodic table of elementssistema de seguridad security systemsistema solar solar system2 method.3 system (computing).sistema experto/operativo expert/operating system* * *1 system\por sistema as a rulesistema cableado hard-wired systemsistema de ecuaciones simultaneous equations pluralsistema experto expert systemsistema métrico decimal decimal metric systemsistema montañoso mountain chainsistema nervioso nervous systemsistema operativo operative systemsistema planetario planetary systemsistema solar solar system* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=conjunto ordenado) systemsistema binario — (Inform) binary system
sistema de calefacción — heating, heating system
sistema de fondo fijo — (Com) imprest system
sistema frontal — (Meteo) front, frontal system
sistema inmunitario, sistema inmunológico — immune system
sistema rastreador — [en investigaciones espaciales] tracking system
2) (=método) methodtrabajar con sistema — to work systematically o methodically
yo por sistema lo hago así — I make it a rule to do it this way, I've got into the habit of doing it this way
* * *1) ( método) systemtrabajar con sistema — to work systematically o methodically
2) ( conjunto organizado) systemel sistema educativo/impositivo — the education/tax system
•* * *= framework, machinery, system, regime [régime], ways and means.Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex. We can choose to turn our backs on these principles with fatuous arguments which posit their anachronism and the nonexistent intelligence of computing machinery.Ex. The training of users of On-line Public Access Catalogues (OPACs) should be attuned to the characteristics of the system = La formación de usuarios de los catálogos en linea de acceso público (CEAP) debería estar en consonancia con las características del sistema.Ex. This study found that online access to scientific serials is most appropriate in the third world, principally due to the presence of a small number of scientists with a broad range of interests which makes the fixed-price regimes of print, microform or CD-ROM disadvantageous.Ex. Teachers need to be more familiar with bibliographical ways and means: librarians should be more aware of problems from the teachers' perspective and make active efforts to inform teachers of sources of help.----* abusar del sistema = game + the system, milk + the system.* activar un sistema = activate + system.* administrador del sistema = system administrator.* ADONIS (Distribución automática de documentos a través de sistemas de inform = ADONIS (Automated Document Delivery Over Networked Information Systems).* alterar el sistema = perturb + the system.* análisis de sistemas = system(s) analysis.* analista de sistemas = system(s) analyst.* analista de sistemas de gestión bibliotecaria = library systems analyst.* aprovecharse del sistema = game + the system, milk + the system.* auditoría de sistemas = systems audit, systems auditing.* auditoría de sistemas de información = information systems auditing, information systems audit.* bibliotecario de sistemas = systems librarian.* brecha del sistema de seguridad = security leak.* brecha en el sistema de seguridad = security hole.* burlar el sistema = beat + the system, game + the system.* caída del sistema = system crash.* catálogo del sistema = system catalogue.* Comité Conjunto para Sistemas de Información (JISC) = Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC).* configurador del sistema = system configurator.* controlador del sistema = system controller.* conversión al sistema decimal = decimalisation [decimalization, -USA].* conversión al sistema métrico = metrication.* convertir al sistema decimal = decimalise [decimalize, -USA].* copia de seguridad del sistema = system backup.* desafiar al sistema = beat + the system.* desarrollo de sistemas = system(s) development.* de todo el sistema = systemwide.* diseñador de sistemas = systems designer, system designer, system developer.* diseño de sistemas = systems design.* documentación del sistema = system documentation.* engañar al sistema = beat + the system, game + the system.* en todo el sistema = systemwide.* entre el hombre y el sistema = human-system.* en varios sistemas = cross-system.* evaluación de sistemas = system(s) evaluation.* fichero de existencias del sistema = system holdings file.* fichero de usuarios del sistema = system user file.* funcionar por un sistema de turnos = work on + a rota system, work on + a rota, work + shifts.* interfaz usuario-sistema = user/system interface.* ir en contra del sistema = buck + the system.* ISDS (Sistema Internacional de Datos sobre Publicaciones Seriadas) = ISDS (International Serials Data System).* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mostrar el prompt del sistema = prompt.* NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la A = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).* nombre de acceso al sistema = system logon name.* organizar un sistema de turnos de + Nombre = organise + a rota of + Nombre.* PADIS (Sistema de Información para el Desarrollo de Africa) = PADIS (Pan-African Development Information System).* parecido a un sistema experto = expert-type.* promovido por el propio sistema de información = information-led.* prompt del sistema = system prompt.* propio del sistema = built-in.* protección del sistema = system security.* proveedor de sistemas = systems supplier, system supplier [systems supplier].* Proyecto para Sistemas Conectados (LSP) = Linked Systems Project (LSP).* responsable del sistema = system programmer.* seguridad del sistema = system security.* sistema abierto = open system.* sistema agrícola = farming system.* sistema anglosajón de medidas = imperial measures.* sistema anticuado = legacy system.* sistema antiguo = legacy system.* sistema antirrobo de libros = book security system, library security system.* sistema auditivo, el = auditory system, the.* sistema automatizado = data system, automated system, computerised system.* sistema automatizado de bibliotecas = automated library information system, library computer system.* sistema automatizado de indización = computer-based indexing system.* sistema automatizado de préstamo = automated lending system, computerised issue system.* sistema automatizado multimedia = multimedia computer system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación = computerised document retrieval system, computerised information retrieval system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación de documentos = computerised document retrieval system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación de información = computerised information retrieval system.* sistema automatizado por microordenador = microcomputer-based system.* sistema bancario, el = banking system, the.* sistema basado en el conocimiento = knowledge-base system.* sistema basado en las imágenes = image-based system.* sistema bibliotecario = library system.* sistema bibliotecario automatizado = automated library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de un sólo tipo = single-type library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de varios tipos = multitype library system.* sistema bibliotecario nacional = national library system.* sistema bibliotecario regional = regional library system.* sistema bibliotecario universitario = university library system.* sistema + caerse = system + crash.* sistema cardiovascular = cardiovascular system.* sistema cerebroespinal, el = cerebrospinal system, the.* sistema circulatorio = circulatory system.* sistema comercial = market system, commercial system.* sistema de abastecimiento de agua = waterworks.* sistema de acceso mediante tarjeta = card access system.* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.* sistema de alarma = alarm system, detection system.* sistema de alcantarillado = sewerage system, sewerage.* sistema de alerta = early warning system.* sistema de alerta de novedades tecnológicas = technology watch.* sistema de alerta temprana = early warning system.* sistema de alimentación = fuel system.* sistema de almacenamiento y recuperación de la información = information storage and retrieval system.* sistema de altas presiones = high-pressure system, ridge of high pressure.* sistema de alumbrado = lighting system.* sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones = decision support system, decision making system.* sistema de archivo = archiving system.* sistema de arranque = starting system.* sistema de asignaturas optativas = course elective system.* sistema de asistencia sanitaria = health care system.* sistema de autoedición = desktop system.* sistema de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation system.* sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.* sistema de ayuda = help system.* sistema de ayuda a la gestión = management support system (MSS).* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.* sistema de becas = grant scheme.* sistema de bibliotecas públicas = public library system.* sistema de búsqueda = paging system.* sistema de cableado = wiring system.* sistema de cables eléctricos = electrical wiring.* sistema de calefacción = heating system.* sistema de castas = caste system.* sistema de cierre = locking system.* sistema decimal = decimal system.* sistema de circulación automatizado = automated circulation system.* sistema de circulación del agua = water circulation system.* sistema de clases sociales = class system.* sistema de clasificación = classification scheme, scheme, classification system, classification schedules, grading system.* sistema de clasificación analítico = analytical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de Bliss = Bliss classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación decimal = decimal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LCC (Library of Congress Classification).* sistema de clasificación dicotomizado = dichotomized classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enciclopédica = general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enumerativo = enumerative classification scheme, enumerative scheme.* sistema de clasificación especializado = special classification scheme, special scheme.* sistema de clasificación facetado = faceted classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación general = general scheme, general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación jerárquico = hierarchical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación lineal = linear classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación multidimensional = multidimensional classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación por disciplinas = discipline-oriented scheme.* sistema de clasificación sintético = synthetic classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación universal = universal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación verbal = verbal classification system.* sistema de cobro por la información usada = information metering.* sistema de codificación = coding system.* sistema de compañías = companionship system.* sistema de comunicación = communication system.* sistema de comunicaciones = communication system.* Sistema de Comunicaciones y de Archivo Fotográfico (PACS) = Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS).* sistema de comunicación óptica = optical communication system.* Sistema de Comunicación por Paquetes (PSS) = Packet-Switching System (PSS).* sistema de conductos eléctricos = ducting system.* sistema de conferencia en línea = online conferencing system.* sistema de control = monitoring system, vetting system.* sistema de control de la salida = exit control system.* sistema de control de publicaciones seriadas = serials system, serials control system.* sistema de conversión de texto a voz = text-to-speech system.* sistema de copias de seguridad = backup system.* sistema de creencias = belief system.* sistema de criba = vetting system.* sistema de deducción de puntos = points system.* sistema de defensa = defence system.* sistema de detección = detection system.* sistema de detección de libros = book detection system.* sistema de digitalización de documentos = document imaging system.* sistema de discos ópticos = optical disc system.* sistema de distribución = distribution system.* sistema de drenaje = drainage system.* sistema de emergencia = backup supply, backup system.* sistema de emisión de gases = exhaust system.* sistema de emisión de humos = exhaust system.* sistema de encendido = ignition system.* sistema de entrada mediante tarjetas = card-entry system.* sistema de entrada múltiple = multiple entry system.* sistema de entrada única = single entry system.* sistema de escritura = writing system.* sistema de evaluación = rating system.* sistema de evaluación anónima = double-blind.* sistema de evaluación por paresanónima = double-blind refereeing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante rociadores de agua = water sprinkler fire extinguishing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios = fire extinguishing system, extinguishing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante gas halón = halon gas fire extinguishing system.* sistema de facturación = billing system.* sistema de facturación por uso = cost billing system.* sistema defensivo = defence system.* sistema de fichas = card based system.* sistema de fichas peek-a-boo = peek-a-boo system.* sistema de frenado = brake system, braking system.* sistema de frenado antibloqueo = antilock braking system.* sistema de frenos = brake system, braking system.* sistema de géneros = sex/gender system.* sistema de gestión bibliotecaria = library system, library management system.* sistema de gestión de documentos = record(s) system.* sistema de gestión de documentos electrónicos = electronic document management system (EDMS).* sistema de gestión de imágenes = imaging system, image-based system, image management system.* sistema de gestión de la información (SGI) = information management system (IMS).* sistema de gestión del conocimiento = knowledge management system (KMS).* Sistema de Gestión de Mensajes (MHS) = Message Handling System (MHS).* sistema de gestión de registros = record(s) system.* sistema de gestión documental = information retrieval system (IRS), record(s) system.* sistema de gobierno = polity.* sistema de iluminación = lighting system.* sistema de incentivos = reward system, system of incentives [incentive system].* sistema de indización = indexing system, index system.* sistema de indización con conservación del contexto (PRECIS) = PRECIS.* Sistema de Indización de Estructura Profunda (DSIS) = Deep Structure Indexing System (DSIS).* sistema de indización de fichas = card index system.* Sistema de Indización por Frases Anidadas (NEPHIS) = Nested Phrase Indexing System (NEPHIS).* sistema de indización postcoordinada = post-coordinate indexing system.* sistema de indización PRECIS = PRECIS indexing system.* sistema de indización precoordinada = pre-coordinate indexing system.* sistema de información = information system.* Sistema de Información Bibliotecario = LIBRIS.* sistema de información documental = document information system.* Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) = Geographic Information System (GIS).* sistema de información integrado = integrated information system.* sistema de información sectorial = sectoral information system.* Sistema de Información sobre Literatura Gris en Europa (SIGLE) = SIGLE (System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe).* sistema + dejar de funcionar = system + crash.* sistema de justicia penal = criminal justice system.* sistema de la ciencia, el = system of science, the.* sistema de lápiz óptico = data pen system.* sistema de llave en mano = turnkey system, turnkey software system.* sistema de lógica difusa = fuzzy system.* sistema del olfato = olfactory system.* sistema de medición de los recursos usados = metering system.* sistema de megafonía = public address system.* sistema de mercado = market system.* sistema de multas = fines system.* sistema de multiusuarios = multi-user system.* sistema de notas = grading system.* sistema de numeración = numbering scheme, numbering system.* sistema de petición de documentos = document delivery system.* sistema de préstamo = circulation system, issue system, lending system, book checking system, charge out system, library issue system.* sistema de préstamo automatizado = automated circulation system.* sistema de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan system.* sistema de presupuestación mediante planificación y programación = planning programming budgeting system (PPBS).* sistema de primas = bonus scheme.* sistema de procesamiento de información = information processing system.* sistema de proceso de datos = data processing system.* sistema de proceso de imágenes = imaging system.* sistema de puntuación = point system.* sistema de reclamaciones = chasing system.* sistema de recompensa = reward system.* sistema de reconocimiento académico = academic reward(s) system.* sistema de recuperación = retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación de imágenes = image retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación de información = IR system.* sistema de recuperación de información por medio de menús = menu-based information retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación por relevancia = relevance system.* sistema de referencia = reference system, reference system.* sistema de referencia por coordenadas = grid reference.* sistema de refrigeración = cooling system.* sistema de registro = recording system.* sistema de reservas = booking system.* sistema de retransmisión = relay system.* sistema de rociadores de agua = sprinkler system, water sprinkler system.* sistema de saneamiento = sewerage system, sewerage.* sistema de seguimiento = monitoring system.* sistema de seguridad = security system, backup system.* sistema de selección = vetting system.* sistema de sonido cuadrafónico = quadrophonic system.* sistema de suministro de documentos = document supply system.* sistema de suministro de información = information supply system.* sistema de tarifas = charging system.* sistema de telecomunicaciones = telecommunication system.* sistema de televisión en color = colour system.* sistema de tiempo real = real-time system.* sistema de traducción automatizada = machine translation system.* sistema de transferencia de documentos = document delivery system.* sistema de transmisión de mensajes = messaging system.* sistema de transporte = transport system.* sistema de transporte público = public transport system.* sistema de tratamiento de imágenes = image processing system.* sistema de trueque, el = barter system, the.* sistema de tubos neumáticos = pneumatic tube system.* sistema de turnos = rota system.* sistema de valores = system of values, value system.* sistema de valores personales = personal value system.* sistema de valores sociales = social value system.* sistema de ventilación = ventilation system.* sistema de vídeodisco = video disc system.* Sistema de Vídeo Familiar (VHS) = VHS (Video Home System).* sistema de videotexto = videotext system.* sistema de videotexto público = public viewdata system.* sistema de vigilancia = surveillance system.* sistema de vigilancia electrónica = electronic surveillance system.* sistema digestivo = digestive system.* sistema documental = documentary system.* sistema económico = economic system.* sistema educativo = educational system, education system.* sistema electoral = electoral system.* sistema eléctrico = electrical system.* sistema electrónico de detección de robos = electronic theft detection system.* sistema endocrino, el = endocrine system, the.* sistema en el que el documento aparece representado en un único lugar del ín = one-place system.* sistema energético = energy system.* sistema en lenguaje natural = natural language system.* sistema en línea = online system.* sistema en red = network system.* sistema en uso = operational system.* sistema escolar, el = school system, the.* sistema ético = ethical system.* sistema experto = expert system, knowledge-base system.* Sistema General de Ordenación (SGO) = Broad System of Ordering (BSO).* sistema híbrido = hybrid system.* sistema ideológico = system of thought.* sistema informático = computing system, computer system.* sistema informático hecho por encargo = tailored system.* sistema inmunológico = immune system.* sistema integrado = integrated system.* sistema integrado de gestión bibliotecaria = integrated library package.* sistema inteligente = intelligent system.* sistema interactivo = interactive system.* sistema interactivo en línea = interactive online system.* sistema intermediario = backend system.* Sistema Internacional de Información sobre Agricultura (AGRIS) = AGRIS (International Agricultural Information System).* Sistema Internacional de Unidades, el = International System of Units, the.* sistema judicial = judicial system.* sistema legal, el = legal system, the.* sistema mercantil = market system.* sistema mercantilista = mercantile system.* sistema métrico decimal, el = metric system, the, decimal metric system, the.* sistema métrico, el = metric system, the.* sistema monetario = coinage.* sistema monetario, el = coinage system, the.* Sistema Monetario Europeo = European Monetary System.* sistema nervioso = nervous system.* sistema nervioso central = central nervous system.* sistema nervioso periférico = peripheral nervous system.* sistema numérico = numbering scheme, numbering system.* sistema obsoleto = legacy system.* sistema ofimático = office system.* sistema olfativo = olfactory system.* sistema operativo = operating system, operational system, computer operating system.* sistema operativo de disco = Disc Operating System (DOS).* sistema óptico = optical system, optical system.* sistema óptico de información = optical information system.* sistema orgánico = organ system.* sistema organizativo = organisational scheme, organisation scheme.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos = markup code.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup system.* sistema para información geográfica (SIG) = Geographical Information System (GIS).* sistema para la información de gestión = management information system (MIS).* Sistema para la Información Geográfica (SIG) = Geographic Information System (GIS).* sistema para la recuperación de texto libre = free text retrieval system.* sistema penal = penal system.* sistema penitenciario = penal system.* sistema personal = home system.* sistema político = political system.* sistema político unipartidista = one-party rule.* sistema precoordinado = pre-coordinate system.* sistema respiratorio = respiratory system.* sistema social = social system.* sistema solar, el = solar system, the.* sistema + venirse abajo = system + crash.* sistema virtual de gestión de cursos = course management system.* teoría de sistemas = systems theory.* vendedor de sistemas = systems vendor.* volver a levantar el sistema = restart.* * *1) ( método) systemtrabajar con sistema — to work systematically o methodically
2) ( conjunto organizado) systemel sistema educativo/impositivo — the education/tax system
•* * *= framework, machinery, system, regime [régime], ways and means.Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
Ex: We can choose to turn our backs on these principles with fatuous arguments which posit their anachronism and the nonexistent intelligence of computing machinery.Ex: The training of users of On-line Public Access Catalogues (OPACs) should be attuned to the characteristics of the system = La formación de usuarios de los catálogos en linea de acceso público (CEAP) debería estar en consonancia con las características del sistema.Ex: This study found that online access to scientific serials is most appropriate in the third world, principally due to the presence of a small number of scientists with a broad range of interests which makes the fixed-price regimes of print, microform or CD-ROM disadvantageous.Ex: Teachers need to be more familiar with bibliographical ways and means: librarians should be more aware of problems from the teachers' perspective and make active efforts to inform teachers of sources of help.* abusar del sistema = game + the system, milk + the system.* activar un sistema = activate + system.* administrador del sistema = system administrator.* ADONIS (Distribución automática de documentos a través de sistemas de inform = ADONIS (Automated Document Delivery Over Networked Information Systems).* alterar el sistema = perturb + the system.* análisis de sistemas = system(s) analysis.* analista de sistemas = system(s) analyst.* analista de sistemas de gestión bibliotecaria = library systems analyst.* aprovecharse del sistema = game + the system, milk + the system.* auditoría de sistemas = systems audit, systems auditing.* auditoría de sistemas de información = information systems auditing, information systems audit.* bibliotecario de sistemas = systems librarian.* brecha del sistema de seguridad = security leak.* brecha en el sistema de seguridad = security hole.* burlar el sistema = beat + the system, game + the system.* caída del sistema = system crash.* catálogo del sistema = system catalogue.* Comité Conjunto para Sistemas de Información (JISC) = Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC).* configurador del sistema = system configurator.* controlador del sistema = system controller.* conversión al sistema decimal = decimalisation [decimalization, -USA].* conversión al sistema métrico = metrication.* convertir al sistema decimal = decimalise [decimalize, -USA].* copia de seguridad del sistema = system backup.* desafiar al sistema = beat + the system.* desarrollo de sistemas = system(s) development.* de todo el sistema = systemwide.* diseñador de sistemas = systems designer, system designer, system developer.* diseño de sistemas = systems design.* documentación del sistema = system documentation.* engañar al sistema = beat + the system, game + the system.* en todo el sistema = systemwide.* entre el hombre y el sistema = human-system.* en varios sistemas = cross-system.* evaluación de sistemas = system(s) evaluation.* fichero de existencias del sistema = system holdings file.* fichero de usuarios del sistema = system user file.* funcionar por un sistema de turnos = work on + a rota system, work on + a rota, work + shifts.* interfaz usuario-sistema = user/system interface.* ir en contra del sistema = buck + the system.* ISDS (Sistema Internacional de Datos sobre Publicaciones Seriadas) = ISDS (International Serials Data System).* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mostrar el prompt del sistema = prompt.* NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la A = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).* nombre de acceso al sistema = system logon name.* organizar un sistema de turnos de + Nombre = organise + a rota of + Nombre.* PADIS (Sistema de Información para el Desarrollo de Africa) = PADIS (Pan-African Development Information System).* parecido a un sistema experto = expert-type.* promovido por el propio sistema de información = information-led.* prompt del sistema = system prompt.* propio del sistema = built-in.* protección del sistema = system security.* proveedor de sistemas = systems supplier, system supplier [systems supplier].* Proyecto para Sistemas Conectados (LSP) = Linked Systems Project (LSP).* responsable del sistema = system programmer.* seguridad del sistema = system security.* sistema abierto = open system.* sistema agrícola = farming system.* sistema anglosajón de medidas = imperial measures.* sistema anticuado = legacy system.* sistema antiguo = legacy system.* sistema antirrobo de libros = book security system, library security system.* sistema auditivo, el = auditory system, the.* sistema automatizado = data system, automated system, computerised system.* sistema automatizado de bibliotecas = automated library information system, library computer system.* sistema automatizado de indización = computer-based indexing system.* sistema automatizado de préstamo = automated lending system, computerised issue system.* sistema automatizado multimedia = multimedia computer system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación = computerised document retrieval system, computerised information retrieval system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación de documentos = computerised document retrieval system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación de información = computerised information retrieval system.* sistema automatizado por microordenador = microcomputer-based system.* sistema bancario, el = banking system, the.* sistema basado en el conocimiento = knowledge-base system.* sistema basado en las imágenes = image-based system.* sistema bibliotecario = library system.* sistema bibliotecario automatizado = automated library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de un sólo tipo = single-type library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de varios tipos = multitype library system.* sistema bibliotecario nacional = national library system.* sistema bibliotecario regional = regional library system.* sistema bibliotecario universitario = university library system.* sistema + caerse = system + crash.* sistema cardiovascular = cardiovascular system.* sistema cerebroespinal, el = cerebrospinal system, the.* sistema circulatorio = circulatory system.* sistema comercial = market system, commercial system.* sistema de abastecimiento de agua = waterworks.* sistema de acceso mediante tarjeta = card access system.* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.* sistema de alarma = alarm system, detection system.* sistema de alcantarillado = sewerage system, sewerage.* sistema de alerta = early warning system.* sistema de alerta de novedades tecnológicas = technology watch.* sistema de alerta temprana = early warning system.* sistema de alimentación = fuel system.* sistema de almacenamiento y recuperación de la información = information storage and retrieval system.* sistema de altas presiones = high-pressure system, ridge of high pressure.* sistema de alumbrado = lighting system.* sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones = decision support system, decision making system.* sistema de archivo = archiving system.* sistema de arranque = starting system.* sistema de asignaturas optativas = course elective system.* sistema de asistencia sanitaria = health care system.* sistema de autoedición = desktop system.* sistema de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation system.* sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.* sistema de ayuda = help system.* sistema de ayuda a la gestión = management support system (MSS).* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.* sistema de becas = grant scheme.* sistema de bibliotecas públicas = public library system.* sistema de búsqueda = paging system.* sistema de cableado = wiring system.* sistema de cables eléctricos = electrical wiring.* sistema de calefacción = heating system.* sistema de castas = caste system.* sistema de cierre = locking system.* sistema decimal = decimal system.* sistema de circulación automatizado = automated circulation system.* sistema de circulación del agua = water circulation system.* sistema de clases sociales = class system.* sistema de clasificación = classification scheme, scheme, classification system, classification schedules, grading system.* sistema de clasificación analítico = analytical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de Bliss = Bliss classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación decimal = decimal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LCC (Library of Congress Classification).* sistema de clasificación dicotomizado = dichotomized classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enciclopédica = general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enumerativo = enumerative classification scheme, enumerative scheme.* sistema de clasificación especializado = special classification scheme, special scheme.* sistema de clasificación facetado = faceted classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación general = general scheme, general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación jerárquico = hierarchical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación lineal = linear classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación multidimensional = multidimensional classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación por disciplinas = discipline-oriented scheme.* sistema de clasificación sintético = synthetic classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación universal = universal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación verbal = verbal classification system.* sistema de cobro por la información usada = information metering.* sistema de codificación = coding system.* sistema de compañías = companionship system.* sistema de comunicación = communication system.* sistema de comunicaciones = communication system.* Sistema de Comunicaciones y de Archivo Fotográfico (PACS) = Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS).* sistema de comunicación óptica = optical communication system.* Sistema de Comunicación por Paquetes (PSS) = Packet-Switching System (PSS).* sistema de conductos eléctricos = ducting system.* sistema de conferencia en línea = online conferencing system.* sistema de control = monitoring system, vetting system.* sistema de control de la salida = exit control system.* sistema de control de publicaciones seriadas = serials system, serials control system.* sistema de conversión de texto a voz = text-to-speech system.* sistema de copias de seguridad = backup system.* sistema de creencias = belief system.* sistema de criba = vetting system.* sistema de deducción de puntos = points system.* sistema de defensa = defence system.* sistema de detección = detection system.* sistema de detección de libros = book detection system.* sistema de digitalización de documentos = document imaging system.* sistema de discos ópticos = optical disc system.* sistema de distribución = distribution system.* sistema de drenaje = drainage system.* sistema de emergencia = backup supply, backup system.* sistema de emisión de gases = exhaust system.* sistema de emisión de humos = exhaust system.* sistema de encendido = ignition system.* sistema de entrada mediante tarjetas = card-entry system.* sistema de entrada múltiple = multiple entry system.* sistema de entrada única = single entry system.* sistema de escritura = writing system.* sistema de evaluación = rating system.* sistema de evaluación anónima = double-blind.* sistema de evaluación por paresanónima = double-blind refereeing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante rociadores de agua = water sprinkler fire extinguishing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios = fire extinguishing system, extinguishing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante gas halón = halon gas fire extinguishing system.* sistema de facturación = billing system.* sistema de facturación por uso = cost billing system.* sistema defensivo = defence system.* sistema de fichas = card based system.* sistema de fichas peek-a-boo = peek-a-boo system.* sistema de frenado = brake system, braking system.* sistema de frenado antibloqueo = antilock braking system.* sistema de frenos = brake system, braking system.* sistema de géneros = sex/gender system.* sistema de gestión bibliotecaria = library system, library management system.* sistema de gestión de documentos = record(s) system.* sistema de gestión de documentos electrónicos = electronic document management system (EDMS).* sistema de gestión de imágenes = imaging system, image-based system, image management system.* sistema de gestión de la información (SGI) = information management system (IMS).* sistema de gestión del conocimiento = knowledge management system (KMS).* Sistema de Gestión de Mensajes (MHS) = Message Handling System (MHS).* sistema de gestión de registros = record(s) system.* sistema de gestión documental = information retrieval system (IRS), record(s) system.* sistema de gobierno = polity.* sistema de iluminación = lighting system.* sistema de incentivos = reward system, system of incentives [incentive system].* sistema de indización = indexing system, index system.* sistema de indización con conservación del contexto (PRECIS) = PRECIS.* Sistema de Indización de Estructura Profunda (DSIS) = Deep Structure Indexing System (DSIS).* sistema de indización de fichas = card index system.* Sistema de Indización por Frases Anidadas (NEPHIS) = Nested Phrase Indexing System (NEPHIS).* sistema de indización postcoordinada = post-coordinate indexing system.* sistema de indización PRECIS = PRECIS indexing system.* sistema de indización precoordinada = pre-coordinate indexing system.* sistema de información = information system.* Sistema de Información Bibliotecario = LIBRIS.* sistema de información documental = document information system.* Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) = Geographic Information System (GIS).* sistema de información integrado = integrated information system.* sistema de información sectorial = sectoral information system.* Sistema de Información sobre Literatura Gris en Europa (SIGLE) = SIGLE (System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe).* sistema + dejar de funcionar = system + crash.* sistema de justicia penal = criminal justice system.* sistema de la ciencia, el = system of science, the.* sistema de lápiz óptico = data pen system.* sistema de llave en mano = turnkey system, turnkey software system.* sistema de lógica difusa = fuzzy system.* sistema del olfato = olfactory system.* sistema de medición de los recursos usados = metering system.* sistema de megafonía = public address system.* sistema de mercado = market system.* sistema de multas = fines system.* sistema de multiusuarios = multi-user system.* sistema de notas = grading system.* sistema de numeración = numbering scheme, numbering system.* sistema de petición de documentos = document delivery system.* sistema de préstamo = circulation system, issue system, lending system, book checking system, charge out system, library issue system.* sistema de préstamo automatizado = automated circulation system.* sistema de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan system.* sistema de presupuestación mediante planificación y programación = planning programming budgeting system (PPBS).* sistema de primas = bonus scheme.* sistema de procesamiento de información = information processing system.* sistema de proceso de datos = data processing system.* sistema de proceso de imágenes = imaging system.* sistema de puntuación = point system.* sistema de reclamaciones = chasing system.* sistema de recompensa = reward system.* sistema de reconocimiento académico = academic reward(s) system.* sistema de recuperación = retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación de imágenes = image retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación de información = IR system.* sistema de recuperación de información por medio de menús = menu-based information retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación por relevancia = relevance system.* sistema de referencia = reference system, reference system.* sistema de referencia por coordenadas = grid reference.* sistema de refrigeración = cooling system.* sistema de registro = recording system.* sistema de reservas = booking system.* sistema de retransmisión = relay system.* sistema de rociadores de agua = sprinkler system, water sprinkler system.* sistema de saneamiento = sewerage system, sewerage.* sistema de seguimiento = monitoring system.* sistema de seguridad = security system, backup system.* sistema de selección = vetting system.* sistema de sonido cuadrafónico = quadrophonic system.* sistema de suministro de documentos = document supply system.* sistema de suministro de información = information supply system.* sistema de tarifas = charging system.* sistema de telecomunicaciones = telecommunication system.* sistema de televisión en color = colour system.* sistema de tiempo real = real-time system.* sistema de traducción automatizada = machine translation system.* sistema de transferencia de documentos = document delivery system.* sistema de transmisión de mensajes = messaging system.* sistema de transporte = transport system.* sistema de transporte público = public transport system.* sistema de tratamiento de imágenes = image processing system.* sistema de trueque, el = barter system, the.* sistema de tubos neumáticos = pneumatic tube system.* sistema de turnos = rota system.* sistema de valores = system of values, value system.* sistema de valores personales = personal value system.* sistema de valores sociales = social value system.* sistema de ventilación = ventilation system.* sistema de vídeodisco = video disc system.* Sistema de Vídeo Familiar (VHS) = VHS (Video Home System).* sistema de videotexto = videotext system.* sistema de videotexto público = public viewdata system.* sistema de vigilancia = surveillance system.* sistema de vigilancia electrónica = electronic surveillance system.* sistema digestivo = digestive system.* sistema documental = documentary system.* sistema económico = economic system.* sistema educativo = educational system, education system.* sistema electoral = electoral system.* sistema eléctrico = electrical system.* sistema electrónico de detección de robos = electronic theft detection system.* sistema endocrino, el = endocrine system, the.* sistema en el que el documento aparece representado en un único lugar del ín = one-place system.* sistema energético = energy system.* sistema en lenguaje natural = natural language system.* sistema en línea = online system.* sistema en red = network system.* sistema en uso = operational system.* sistema escolar, el = school system, the.* sistema ético = ethical system.* sistema experto = expert system, knowledge-base system.* Sistema General de Ordenación (SGO) = Broad System of Ordering (BSO).* sistema híbrido = hybrid system.* sistema ideológico = system of thought.* sistema informático = computing system, computer system.* sistema informático hecho por encargo = tailored system.* sistema inmunológico = immune system.* sistema integrado = integrated system.* sistema integrado de gestión bibliotecaria = integrated library package.* sistema inteligente = intelligent system.* sistema interactivo = interactive system.* sistema interactivo en línea = interactive online system.* sistema intermediario = backend system.* Sistema Internacional de Información sobre Agricultura (AGRIS) = AGRIS (International Agricultural Information System).* Sistema Internacional de Unidades, el = International System of Units, the.* sistema judicial = judicial system.* sistema legal, el = legal system, the.* sistema mercantil = market system.* sistema mercantilista = mercantile system.* sistema métrico decimal, el = metric system, the, decimal metric system, the.* sistema métrico, el = metric system, the.* sistema monetario = coinage.* sistema monetario, el = coinage system, the.* Sistema Monetario Europeo = European Monetary System.* sistema nervioso = nervous system.* sistema nervioso central = central nervous system.* sistema nervioso periférico = peripheral nervous system.* sistema numérico = numbering scheme, numbering system.* sistema obsoleto = legacy system.* sistema ofimático = office system.* sistema olfativo = olfactory system.* sistema operativo = operating system, operational system, computer operating system.* sistema operativo de disco = Disc Operating System (DOS).* sistema óptico = optical system, optical system.* sistema óptico de información = optical information system.* sistema orgánico = organ system.* sistema organizativo = organisational scheme, organisation scheme.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos = markup code.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup system.* sistema para información geográfica (SIG) = Geographical Information System (GIS).* sistema para la información de gestión = management information system (MIS).* Sistema para la Información Geográfica (SIG) = Geographic Information System (GIS).* sistema para la recuperación de texto libre = free text retrieval system.* sistema penal = penal system.* sistema penitenciario = penal system.* sistema personal = home system.* sistema político = political system.* sistema político unipartidista = one-party rule.* sistema precoordinado = pre-coordinate system.* sistema respiratorio = respiratory system.* sistema social = social system.* sistema solar, el = solar system, the.* sistema + venirse abajo = system + crash.* sistema virtual de gestión de cursos = course management system.* teoría de sistemas = systems theory.* vendedor de sistemas = systems vendor.* volver a levantar el sistema = restart.* * *A (método) systemnecesitamos un nuevo sistema we need a new way of doing things o a new systemtrabajar con sistema to work systematically o methodicallyél se opone a todo lo que yo propongo, por sistema he systematically o invariably opposes everything I propose, as a matter of course he opposes everything I proposeB1 (conjunto organizado) systemel sistema educativo/impositivo the education/tax systemel sistema de calefacción the heating system2 ( Inf) systementrar en or al sistema to log in o onsalir del sistema to log out o offCompuestos:( Mil) Electronic Counter Measuresdistribution systemset of simultaneous equationssatellite navegation systemthrough-ticketingexpert system[ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ], [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ], [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ], [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ], [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ]metric systemEuropean Monetary Systemmountain rangenervous systemcentral nervous systemoperating systemdisk operating systemsolar system( Esp) through-ticketing* * *
sistema sustantivo masculino
1 ( método) system;◊ trabajar con sistema to work systematically o methodically
2 ( conjunto organizado) system;
sistema solar solar system;
Ssistema Monetario Europeo European Monetary System
3 (Inf) system;◊ entrar en el/salir del sistema to log on/off
sistema sustantivo masculino
1 system
sistema circulatorio, circulatory system
sistema operativo, operating system
2 (modo) tenemos que buscar un sistema para hacerlo, we have to find a way to do it
♦ Locuciones: por sistema, as a rule
' sistema' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bicameral
- decimal
- dicotomía
- educativa
- educativo
- enseñanza
- inconveniente
- instrumentación
- inutilizar
- LOGSE
- métrica
- métrico
- monetaria
- monetario
- obsoleta
- obsoleto
- perfección
- poner
- refrigeración
- salir
- simulador
- simuladora
- SME
- SMI
- solar
- subsistir
- sufragio
- tributación
- tributaria
- tributario
- vía
- vídeo
- afianzar
- afiliarse
- alfabetizar
- aparato
- aplicar
- cómodo
- complicado
- defecto
- desbaratar
- ejido
- escritura
- falla
- fórmula
- funcionamiento
- impositivo
- inadecuado
- ineficaz
- ingeniar
English:
advanced
- Amtrak
- antilock braking system
- backup
- change over
- decimal system
- develop
- development
- diagram
- DOS
- efficient
- electronic
- establishment
- European Monetary System
- flagship
- glitch
- GPA
- imperial mile
- instal
- install
- institute
- log in
- log off
- log on
- log out
- machinery
- metric
- MIS
- nervous system
- operating system
- operational
- PA
- piecemeal
- plumbing
- pony express
- process
- respiratory system
- retrieval
- sanitary
- service
- set-up
- sewerage
- system
- tax system
- unsystematic
- unsystematically
- comprehensive
- day
- decimalization
- down
* * *♦ nm1. [conjunto ordenado] systemsistema de apertura retardada time lock;sistema de apoyo support system;el sistema bancario the banking system;Astron sistema binario [de estrellas] binary system;sistema cegesimal [de unidades] CGS system;el Sistema Central = Spanish central mountain range;sistema de coordenadas coordinate system;sistema decimal decimal system;TV sistema dual bilingual broadcasting;sistema fiscal tax system;el Sistema Ibérico the Iberian chain;sistema impositivo tax system;sistema internacional de unidades SI system;sistema métrico (decimal) metric (decimal) system;Sistema Monetario Europeo European Monetary System;sistema montañoso mountain chain o range;sistema periódico (de los elementos) periodic table (of elements);sistema planetario planetary system;sistema político political system;sistema de referencia frame of reference;sistema de seguridad security system;sistema solar solar system;sistema de transportes transport system;sistema tributario tax system2. Anat systemsistema cardiovascular cardiovascular system;sistema circulatorio circulatory system;sistema endocrino endocrine system;sistema inmunológico immune system;sistema linfático lymphatic system;sistema nervioso nervous system;sistema nervioso central central nervous system3. [método, orden] method;trabajar con sistema to work methodically4. Informát systemsistema de alimentación ininterrumpida uninterruptible power supply;sistema de almacenamiento storage system;sistema de archivos jerárquicos hierarchical file system;sistema de autor authoring system;sistema binario binary system;sistema experto expert system;sistema de gestión de bases de datos database management system;sistema hexadecimal hexadecimal system, base 16;sistema multiprocesador multiprocessor system;sistema multiusuario multi-user system;sistema de nombres de dominio domain name system;sistema operativo operating system5. Ling system♦ por sistema loc advsystematically;me lleva la contraria por sistema he always argues with everything I saySISTEMA EDUCATIVOThe Spanish education system starts with free nursery school from 3 to 6. This is followed by primary school from 6 to 12, and compulsory secondary education from 12 to 16, successful completion of which entitles pupils to a “secondary school diploma”. There is then a choice of a general course of study (“bachillerato”) or a technical one, both of two years. The bachillerato allows access to university courses, which can lead to a diploma or degree. In Latin America, there is great variation in educational provision from country to country. The end of compulsory education ranges from age 11 in Honduras to 16 in Peru, though in most countries it is between 13 and 15. Actual enrolment in primary school is high, even in the poorer countries, but about a third of secondary-school-age Latin American children are not actually enrolled. In a poor country such as Guatemala this rises to two-thirds, compared with the high level of secondary enrolment in Argentina, Chile or Cuba.* * *m system* * *sistema nm: system* * *sistema n system -
12 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
@всеобуч compulsory secondary education @обязательное обучение compulsory education @дошкольные учреждения preschool facilities @ясли nursery, creche @детский сад kindergarten, day-care center @ученик pupil, high-school student @студент college student @аспирант graduate student @выпускник graduate @учитель high-school teacher @преподаватель teacher, instructor @ассистент instructor, teaching fellow @лаборант departmental/laboratory assistant @ректор university chancellor/provost @декан dean @профессор professor @доцент assistant professor (approximate equivalent) @научный сотрудник research associate/researcher @средняя школа high school @школа с продленным днем school with after-school activities program @интернат boarding school @техникум technical school, community college @ПТУ @профессионально-техническое училище vocational school @ВУЗ @высшее учебное заведение institute of higher learning/college/ university @институт institute @НИИ @научно-исследовательский институт scientific research instititute (research institute) @НИОКР научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы R and D (research and development) @юридический институт law school @медицинский институт medical school @педагогический институт teacher's college @дневник record of marks @отличник A student @пятерка A @двойка D @балл point (on an exam) @зачет credit, pass for a course @сдавать экзамен to take an exam @сдать экзамен to pass an exam @сессия exam period @шпаргалка pony, trot @поступать в университет to apply to a university @поступить в университет to be admitted to a university @окончить университет to be graduated from a university @плата за обучение tuition @стипендия scholarship @аудитория classroom @посещать занятия to go to class, attend class @заочные курсы non-matriculated/correspondence courses @курсы повышения квалификации advanced course, refresher course @записаться на семинар take/enroll in/register for a seminar @обязательный предмет required course @факультативный предмет elective course @специальность major @кафедра department @завкафедрой department chairman @факультетфилологический, философскийdivision @дипломная работа senior thesis @курсовая работа term paper @аттестат зрелости high school diploma @диплом j. i diploma @научная степень academic degree @степень бакалавра B.A. @степень магистра M.A. @кандидатская степень Candidate; equivalent of American Ph.D. @докторская степень Doctorate; Russian highest graduate degree, higher than American Ph.D. @кандидатский минимум Ph.D. exams, comprehensives @диссертация dissertation, thesisNote: тезис does not mean dissertation. Тезисы доклада is the summary of a report, the main ideas. Тезис means a basic assumption, idea.@научный руководитель thesis adviser @оппонент discussant at dissertation summary @автореферат published dissertation summary @учеба без отрыва от производства part-time study @прогуливать to play hookey @записаться в библиотеку to get a library card @читательский билет library card @открытый доступ open stacks @Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
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13 training
n мен., кадр, навчання; підготовка; тренування; a навчальний; підготовчийпрактична діяльність особи, яка націлена на поліпшення та удосконалення знань, умінь, навичок і т. ін. для виконання роботи (job¹) або досягнення визначеної цілі═════════■═════════adequate training відповідна підготовка; advanced training підвищення кваліфікації; advanced vocational training підвищення професійної кваліфікації; agricultural training сільськогосподарська підготовка (кадрів); apprentice trainings учнівство • професіонально-технічне навчання; appropriate training відповідне навчання; basic training первинна професійна підготовка; correspondence training заочне навчання; day release training навчання з відривом від роботи; environmental training природоохоронне навчання • навчання з охорони навколишнього середовища; executive training підготовка (і підвищення кваліфікації) керівників і спеціалістів; formal training формальне навчання; free training безплатне навчання; further training подальша підготовка; general training загальна підготовка; group training групове навчання; hands-on training практичне навчання; individual training індивідуальне навчання; industrial training виробниче навчання; in-house training підготовка власними силами; in-plant training виробниче навчання; in-service training навчання на місці роботи • підготовка без відриву від виробництва; job training професійне навчання; legal training юридична підготовка; management training підготовка керівних кадрів; mercantile training комерційна підготовка; occupational training професійне навчання; off-site training навчання з відривом від виробництва; on-the-job training навчання на місці (за місцем) роботи; orientation training професійна орієнтація; personnel training навчання персоналу; plant training виробниче навчання; practical training практичне навчання; preemployment training підготовка до влаштування на роботу; preliminary training попередня підготовка; preparatory training підготовче навчання; previous training попереднє навчання; product training навчання товарознавства; professional training професійне навчання • професійна підготовка; safety training навчання техніки безпеки; sales training підготовка торговельних працівників; sensitivity training тренування сприйнятливості; skills training професійне навчання; special training спеціалізована підготовка; specialized training спеціальна підготовка; staff training підготовка кадрів; supervisory training навчання середнього керівного персоналу; technical training технічне навчання; vocational training професійно-технічне навчання • професійна підготовка═════════□═════════to complete training проходити/пройти курс навчання; to conduct training проводити/ провести навчання; to extend training продовжувати/продовжити навчання; to get practical training проходити/пройти курс практичного навчання; to provide training забезпечувати/забезпечити навчання; to receive training отримувати/отримати підготовку; training allowance стипендія стажиста; training centre навчальний центр; training college професійне училище • технікум • педагогічний інститут; training course курс навчання; training of a crew навчання команди; training of personnel підготовка кадрів • навчання персоналу; training of specialists підготовка спеціалістів; training on the job навчання на місці роботи; training opportunity можливість професійного навчання; training pay стипендія стажиста; training period період навчання; training place місце навчання • місце проходження практики; training post посада стажиста; training scheme план навчання; training within industry система навчання в промисловості -
14 development
n1) развитие; совершенствование; эволюция2) расширение; рост; подъем3) обыкн. pl явление; обстоятельство; событие; фактор; тенденция4) разработка; освоение; производство5) перемена, изменение6) подготовка; повышение квалификации•to benefit the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л.; облегчать развитие чего-л.
to change the course of a country's political development — изменять ход политического развития страны
to damage development — подрывать развитие, наносить ущерб развитию
to facilitate the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л., облегчать развитие чего-л.
to hamper / to hinder the development of smth — затруднять / тормозить развитие чего-л.; препятствовать развитию чего-л.
to lag behind in one's economic development — отставать в своем экономическом развитии
to promote the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л.; облегчать развитие чего-л.
to put a brake on the development — сдерживать / тормозить развитие
to put spokes in the wheels of the development of smth — мешать / препятствовать развитию чего-л.
to retard development — задерживать / замедлять развитие
to step backward in one's development — делать шаг назад в своем развитии
to stimulate the development of smth — стимулировать / давать стимул развитию чего-л.
- acceleration of socioeconomic developmentto support the development of smth — поддерживать / обеспечивать развитие чего-л.
- actual developments
- advanced development
- aggregate development
- all-round development
- at all levels of development
- at such a stage of development
- balanced development
- balanced pattern of development
- community development
- comprehensive development
- constant development
- constructive development
- contemporary era of development
- continuous development
- course of historical development
- crisis-free way of development
- cultural development
- current developments
- cyclical development
- degree of economic development
- development came to a head
- development of economic relations
- development of industrial exports
- development of new technologies
- development of popular struggle
- development of science and technology
- development of the personality
- development of tourism
- development of vocational competence
- dialectical development
- discouraging developments
- disproportional development
- driving force of development
- ecological development
- economic development
- effective development
- encouraging developments
- ethical development of society
- executive management development
- experimental development
- extensive development
- final aim of development
- financing of industrial development
- foreign-policy developments
- free development
- further development
- general regularities of development
- general results of the development
- gradual development
- guidelines for the economic and social development
- health development
- human resource development
- in the light of these developments
- independent development
- industrial development
- initial stages of development
- inner sources of development
- integrated development
- intensive development
- international development
- juridical development
- key indicators of national economic development
- latest developments - long-term development
- lop-sided development
- main trend of historical development
- major development
- major problems of society's development
- manpower development
- many-sided development of relations
- natural resources development
- negative development
- new development
- objective historical development
- objective laws of development
- overall development
- pace of development
- pace of developments
- peaceful development
- political developments
- population development
- positive development
- post-war development
- priority development
- process of development
- production development
- professional development
- progressive development
- projected development
- proportional development
- rapid development
- rate of development
- recent developments
- regional development - round-up of the latest developments
- rural development
- separate development
- shocking development
- slackening of growth rates of economic development
- slow development
- slowdown of growth rates of economic development
- social aspects of development
- social development
- sovereign development
- spasmodic development
- specifics of development
- stable development - striking development
- technical development
- technological changes conducive to development
- technological development
- trend of economic development
- unbalanced development
- uneven development
- urban development
- water resources development
- watershed in the world development
- we regard the development with grave concern
- welcome developments
- world developments
- world-wide economic development -
15 AFTC
1) Военный термин: Air Force Training Course, Air Force test center2) Сокращение: Agricultural And Food Transporters Conference, Air Force Combat Theater Communications (USAF), Atlantic Fisheries Technology Conference3) Университет: Air Force Technical College4) Транспорт: Audio Frequency Track Circuits5) Деловая лексика: Advanced Food Technology Centre, Alternative Fuel Technology Center6) НАСДАК: American Film Technologies, Inc. -
16 level
1.['levl]noun1) Höhe, die; (storey) Etage, die; (fig.): (steady state) Niveau, das; (fig.): (basis) Ebene, diethe water rose to the level of the doorstep — das Wasser stieg bis zur Türschwelle
be on a level [with somebody/something] — sich auf gleicher od. einer Höhe [mit jemandem/etwas] befinden; (fig.) auf dem gleichen Niveau sein [wie jmd./etwas]
on the level — (fig. coll.) ehrlich
find one's level — (fig.) seinen Platz finden
2) (height)at waist/rooftop etc. level — in Taillen-/Dachhöhe usw.
3) (relative amount)sugar/alcohol level — [Blut]zucker-/Alkoholspiegel, der
noise level — Geräuschpegel, der
4) (social, moral, or intellectual plane) Niveau, das; (degree of achievement etc.) Grad, der (of an + Dat.)talks at the highest level [of government] — Gespräche auf höchster [Regierungs]ebene
5) (of computer game) Level, der6) (instrument to test horizontal) Wasserwaage, die2. adjective1) waagerecht; flach [Land]; eben [Boden, Land]the picture is not level — das Bild hängt nicht gerade
2) (on a level)be level [with something/somebody] — auf gleicher Höhe [mit etwas/jemandem] sein; (fig.) [mit etwas/jemandem] gleichauf liegen
the two pictures are not level — die beiden Bilder hängen nicht gleich hoch
draw/keep level with a rival — mit einem Gegner gleichziehen/auf gleicher Höhe bleiben
4)3. transitive verb,do one's level best — (coll.) sein Möglichstes tun
(Brit.) - ll-1) (makelevel 2 a —) ebnen
2) (aim) richten [Blick, Gewehr, Rakete] (at, against auf + Akk.); (fig.) richten [Kritik usw.] (at, against gegen); erheben [Anklage, Vorwurf] (at, against gegen)3) (raze) dem Erdboden gleichmachen [Stadt, Gebäude]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/42629/level_off">level off* * *['levl] 1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) das Niveau2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) das Stockwerk3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) die Wasserwaage4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) ebene Fläche2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) eben2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) gleich3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) gleichmäßig3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) ebnen2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) gleichmachen4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) dem Erdboden gleichmachen•- levelness- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level* * *lev·el[ˈlevəl]I. adj1. (horizontal) horizontal, waag(e)rechtthe picture isn't \level das Bild hängt nicht gerade2. (flat) eben\level ground ebenes Geländethe amounts in both glasses were \level [with each other] beide Gläser waren gleich vollthe lamps are not \level [with each other] die Lampen hängen nicht gleich hoch [o nicht auf gleicher Höhe4. (abreast)to keep \level with sth mit etw dat mithaltenlast year production could not keep \level with demand im letzten Jahr konnte die Produktion nicht die Nachfrage deckento keep sth \level with sth etw auf dem gleichen Niveau wie etw dat haltenthe unions are fighting to keep wages \level with inflation die Gewerkschaften kämpfen um die Angleichung der Löhne und Gehälter an die Inflationsrate5. pred esp BRIT, AUS (in a race) gleichauf; (equal in points) punktegleich; (equal in standard) gleich gutthe scores were \level at half time zur Halbzeit stand es unentschiedenthe two students are about \level in ability die beiden Studenten sind etwa gleich gutto draw \level with sb/sth jdn/etw einholena \level cupful of flour eine Tasse [voll] Mehla \level spoonful of sugar ein gestrichener Löffel Zuckerto give sb a \level look jdn mit festem Blick ansehenin a \level tone ohne die Stimme zu hebento keep a \level head einen kühlen [o klaren] Kopf bewahrenin a \level voice mit ruhiger Stimme8.▶ to do one's \level best sein Möglichstes [o alles Menschenmögliche] tun▶ to start on a \level playing field gleiche [Start]bedingungen [o Voraussetzungen] habenII. nat eye \level in Augenhöheabove/below sea \level über/unter dem Meeresspiegelwater \level Pegelstand m, Wasserstand mto be on a \level [with sb/sth] BRIT, AUS [mit jdm/etw] auf gleicher Höhe seininflation is going to rise 2% from its present \level die Inflationsrate wird [gegenüber dem derzeitigen Stand] um 2 % steigen\level of alcohol abuse Ausmaß nt des Alkoholmissbrauchslow-/high-\level radiation niedrige/hohe Strahlungsugar \level in the blood Blutzuckerspiegel m\level of customer satisfaction Zufriedenheitswert m\level of motivation Motivationsgrad m\level of productivity Leistungsniveau nt\level of taxation Steuerniveau ntat [or on] \level four im vierten Stockat government[al] \level auf Regierungsebeneat a higher/lower \level auf höherer/niedrigerer Ebeneat the local/national/regional \level auf kommunaler/nationaler/regionaler Ebeneyour explanation must be at a \level that the children can understand du musst es so erklären, dass die Kinder dich verstehen\level of training Ausbildungsstand mto reach a high \level ein hohes Niveau erreichento take sth to a higher \level etw verbessern [o auf ein höheres Niveau bringen]to be on a \level [with sb/sth] BRIT, AUS gleich gut sein [wie jd/etw]to bring sth down to sb's \level etw auf jds Niveau bringen6. (social, intellectual, moral) Niveau ntintellectual \level geistiges Niveauto sink to sb's \level sich akk auf jds Niveau hinabbegebenI would never sink to the \level of taking bribes ich würde nie so tief sinken und mich bestechen lassenat a deeper \level auf einer tieferen Ebeneon a moral/practical/another \level aus moralischer/praktischer/anderer Sichton a personal \level auf persönlicher Ebeneon a serious \level ernsthafton the \level ebenerdig11.▶ to find one's own \level seinen Platz in der Welt findenthis offer is on the \level dies ist ein faires AngebotIII. vt1.▪ to \level sth (flatten) ground etw [ein]ebnen [o planieren]; wood etw [ab]schmirgeln; (raze) building, town etw dem Erdboden gleichmachento \level sth to the ground etw dem Erdboden gleichmachen2. (equal)to \level the match/score den Ausgleich erzielen3. (direct)to \level a pistol/rifle at sb eine Pistole/ein Gewehr auf jdn richten; ( fig)to \level accusations/charges against [or at] sb Beschuldigungen/Anklage gegen jdn erhebento \level criticism against [or at] sb an jdm Kritik übenwe don't understand the criticism \levelled at the government wir verstehen die Kritik an der Regierung nicht* * *['levl]1. adjtry to keep the boat level — versuchen Sie, das Boot waagerecht zu halten
2) (= at the same height) auf gleicher Höhe (with mit); (= parallel) parallel (with zu)3) (= equal) gleichauf; (fig) gleich gutthe two runners are absolutely or dead level — die beiden Läufer liegen or sind genau auf gleicher Höhe
the two teams are level in the league — die beiden Mannschaften haben den gleichen Tabellenstand
4) (= steady) tone of voice ruhig; (= well-balanced) ausgeglichen; judgement abgewogen, ausgewogen; head kühlto have/keep a level head — einen kühlen Kopf haben/bewahren
5)2. advlevel with — in Höhe (+gen)
it should lie level with... —
the pipe runs level with the ground (= parallel) — das Rohr verläuft zu ebener Erde das Rohr verläuft parallel zum Boden
the value of the shares stayed level for some time — der Wert der Aktien blieb für einige Zeit gleich
to draw level with sb — jdn einholen, mit jdm gleichziehen; (in league etc)
3. n1) (= instrument) Wasserwaage f2) (= altitude) Höhe fthe trees were very tall, almost at roof level — die Bäume waren sehr hoch, sie reichten fast bis zum Dach
3) (= flat place) ebene Fläche, ebenes Stück4) (= storey) Etage f, Stockwerk ntthe house is on four levels — das Haus hat vier Etagen
to descend or come down to that level — auf ein so tiefes Niveau absinken
he expects everyone to come down to his level — er erwartet von jedem, dass er sich auf sein Niveau herabbegibt
she tried to go beyond her natural level of ability — sie versuchte, ihre natürlichen Grenzen zu überschreiten
he tried to raise the level of the conversation — er versuchte, der Unterhaltung etwas mehr Niveau zu geben
the pound has been left to find its own level — der Pfundkurs wurde freigegeben, um seinen natürlichen Stand zu erreichen
the rising level of inflation —
a high level of support —
a high level of civilization the very high level of production — eine hohe Kulturstufe das hohe Produktionsniveau
he reduces everything to the commercial level — er reduziert alles auf eine rein kommerzielle Basis
on an intellectual level —
on the moral level — aus moralischer Sicht
on a purely personal level — rein persönlich, auf rein persönlicher Ebene
6)(= amount, degree)
a high level of hydrogen — ein hoher Wasserstoffanteil7)4. vt2) blow versetzen, verpassen (inf) (at sb jdm); weapon richten (at auf +acc); accusation erheben (at gegen); remark richten (at gegen); criticism üben (at an +dat)to level a charge against sb — Anklage gegen jdn erheben, jdn anklagen
3) (SPORT)5. vi (inf)* * *level [ˈlevl]A s1. TECH Libelle f, Wasserwaage fa) Nivellierinstrument nb) Höhen-, Niveaumessung f4. Horizontalebene f, Horizontale f, Waag(e)rechte flevel of sound Geräuschpegel, Tonstärke f;a) auf gleicher Höhe sein mit,b) genauso hoch sein wie ( → A 6);on the level umg in Ordnung, ehrlich, anständig6. fig (auch geistiges) Niveau, Level m, Stand m, Grad m, Stufe f:level of employment Beschäftigungsstand;high level of technical skill hohes technisches Niveau;level of performance SPORT Leistungsstand, -niveau;low production level niedriger Produktionsstand;have fallen to the lowest level seinen niedrigsten Stand erreicht haben;put o.s. on the level of others sich auf das Niveau anderer Leute begeben;sink to the level of cut-throat practices auf das Niveau von Halsabschneidern absinken;find one’s (own) level seinen Platz finden (an den man gehört);be on a ( oder an equal) level with auf dem gleichen Niveau oder auf der gleichen Stufe stehen wie, jemandem ebenbürtig sein ( → A 5);keep sth at its present level etwas auf seinem gegenwärtigen Stand halten7. (politische etc) Ebene:at government level auf Regierungsebene;a conference on the highest level eine Konferenz auf höchster Ebene;on a ministerial level auf Ministerebene8. Bergbau:a) Sohle fb) Sohlenstrecke fB adj (adv levelly)1. eben (Straße etc):one level teaspoonful of salt ein gestrichener Teelöffel Salz;2. waag(e)recht, horizontal3. gleich (auch fig):level crossing Br schienengleicher (Bahn)Übergang;it was a level position (besonders Fußball) es war gleiche Höhe;a) auf gleicher Höhe sein mit,b) genauso hoch sein wie,make level with the ground dem Erdboden gleichmachen;draw level SPORT ausgleichen;draw level with sb jemanden einholen4. a) gleichmäßig:level stress LING schwebende Betonungb) ausgeglichen (Rennen etc)5. do one’s level best sein Möglichstes tun6. gleichbleibend (Temperatur etc)7. vernünftig8. ruhig:have (keep) a level head einen kühlen Kopf haben (bewahren), sich nicht aus der Ruhe bringen lassen;give sb a level look jemanden ruhig oder fest anschauenC v/t prät und pperf -eled, besonders Br -elled2. jemanden zu Boden schlagena) gleichmachen, nivellieren:b) Unterschiede beseitigen, ausgleichenat auf akk):level one’s rifle at sb auf jemanden anlegenhis criticism was level(l)led against me seine Kritik richtete sich gegen mich5. Landvermessung: nivellierenD v/i1. die Waffe richten, (das Gewehr) anlegen ( beide:at auf akk)* * *1.['levl]noun1) Höhe, die; (storey) Etage, die; (fig.): (steady state) Niveau, das; (fig.): (basis) Ebene, diebe on a level [with somebody/something] — sich auf gleicher od. einer Höhe [mit jemandem/etwas] befinden; (fig.) auf dem gleichen Niveau sein [wie jmd./etwas]
on the level — (fig. coll.) ehrlich
find one's level — (fig.) seinen Platz finden
2) (height)at waist/rooftop etc. level — in Taillen-/Dachhöhe usw.
3) (relative amount)sugar/alcohol level — [Blut]zucker-/Alkoholspiegel, der
noise level — Geräuschpegel, der
4) (social, moral, or intellectual plane) Niveau, das; (degree of achievement etc.) Grad, der (of an + Dat.)talks at the highest level [of government] — Gespräche auf höchster [Regierungs]ebene
5) (of computer game) Level, der6) (instrument to test horizontal) Wasserwaage, die2. adjective1) waagerecht; flach [Land]; eben [Boden, Land]2) (on a level)be level [with something/somebody] — auf gleicher Höhe [mit etwas/jemandem] sein; (fig.) [mit etwas/jemandem] gleichauf liegen
draw/keep level with a rival — mit einem Gegner gleichziehen/auf gleicher Höhe bleiben
3) (fig.): (steady, even) ausgeglichen [Leben, Temperament]; ausgewogen [Stil]4)3. transitive verb,do one's level best — (coll.) sein Möglichstes tun
(Brit.) - ll-1) (makelevel 2 a —) ebnen
2) (aim) richten [Blick, Gewehr, Rakete] (at, against auf + Akk.); (fig.) richten [Kritik usw.] (at, against gegen); erheben [Anklage, Vorwurf] (at, against gegen)3) (raze) dem Erdboden gleichmachen [Stadt, Gebäude]Phrasal Verbs:* * *adj.ausgeglichen (Sport) adj.eben adj.gleichmäßig adj.waagerecht adj. n.Ebene -n f.Höhe -n f.Niveau -s n.Pegelstand m.Schwellwert m.Stand ¨-e m.Stufe -n f. v.Unterschiede beseitigen ausdr.ausgleichen v.ebnen v.einebnen v.gleichmachen v.nivellieren v.planieren v. -
17 program
программа; план; задача; составлять программу [план]; планировать; программировать, задавать программу (напр. ЭВМ)morale, welfare and recreation program — программа мероприятий по бытовому обеспечению, организации отдыха и развлечений
rationalization, standardization and interoperability program — программа рационализации, стандартизации и интероперабельности (оборудования)
telecommunications and C2 program — программа создания систем руководства, управления и (дальней) связи
-
18 Monro, Philip Peter
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 27 May 1946 London, England[br]English biologist, inventor of a water-purification process by osmosis.[br]Monro's whole family background is engineering, an interest he did not share. Instead, he preferred biology, an enthusiasm aroused by reading the celebrated Science of Life by H.G. and G.P.Wells and Julian Huxley. Educated at a London comprehensive school, Monro found it necessary to attend evening classes while at school to take his advanced level science examinations. Lacking parental support, he could not pursue a degree course until he was 21 years old, and so he gained valuable practical experience as a research technician. He resumed his studies and took a zoology degree at Portsmouth Polytechnic. He then worked in a range of zoology and medical laboratories, culminating after twelve years as a Senior Experimental Officer at Southampton Medical School. In 1989 he relinquished his post to devote himself fall time to developing his inventions as Managing Director of Hampshire Advisory and Technical Services Ltd (HATS). Also in 1988 he obtained his PhD from Southampton University, in the field of embryology.Monro had meanwhile been demonstrating a talent for invention, mainly in microscopy. His most important invention, however, is of a water-purification system. The idea for it came from Michael Wilson of the Institute of Dental Surgery in London, who evolved a technique for osmotic production of sterile oral rehydration solutions, of particular use in treating infants suffering from diarrhoea in third-world countries. Monro broadened the original concept to include dried food, intravenous solutions and even dried blood. The process uses simple equipment and no external power and works as follows: a dry sugar/salts mixture is sealed in one compartment of a double bag, the common wall of which is a semipermeable membrane. Impure water is placed in the empty compartment and the water transfers across the membrane by the osmotic force of the sugar/salts. As the pores in the membrane exclude all viruses, bacteria and their toxins, a sterile solution is produced.With the help of a research fellowship granted for humanitarian reasons at King Alfred College, Winchester, the invention was developed to functional prototype stage in 1993, with worldwide patent protection. Commercial production was expected to follow, if sufficient financial backing were forthcoming. The process is not intended to replace large installations, but will revolutionize the small-scale production of sterile water in scattered third-world communities and in disaster areas where normal services have been disrupted.HATS was awarded First Prize in the small business category and was overall prize winner in the Toshiba Year of Invention, received a NatWest/BP award for technology and a Prince of Wales Award for Innovation.[br]Bibliography1993, with M.Wilson and W.A.M.Cutting, "Osmotic production of sterile oral rehydration solutions", Tropical Doctor 23:69–72.LRD
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